Monday, 1 September 2025

 

📖 Tom Sawyer – Chapter 14 (Adapted for English Learners)

Title: Pirates at Play


Life on the Island

Tom Sawyer, Huck Finn, and Joe Harper woke on Jackson’s Island to the sound of birds singing and the warm sun on their faces. For a moment, they forgot everything about home. They were free—no school, no chores, no rules.

They cooked breakfast over the campfire and then went swimming in the Mississippi River. They played at sword-fighting with sticks, shouting like real pirates. “Surrender, you dog!” Joe cried, as Tom leapt at him dramatically. Huck laughed so hard he nearly fell into the water.

All morning they explored the island, eating berries, climbing trees, and pretending to be fearsome outlaws.


First Doubts

But by the afternoon, a quiet feeling settled over them. The laughter grew softer. Huck was the first to speak.

“Do you reckon Aunt Polly’s worried, Tom?”
Tom frowned. “Maybe. But pirates don’t worry about mothers or aunts. We’re free men now.”

Joe didn’t look convinced. He kicked the dirt with his foot. “I wonder if my mother misses me,” he muttered.

The boys tried to push away their doubts. They built another fire, roasted fish, and sang songs until night fell.


A Surprise on the River

The next day, they were swimming again when Huck suddenly pointed to the horizon. “Look!”

A small boat was gliding along the river, and behind it came more boats. People were calling, searching the water with long poles.

The boys crouched behind bushes, watching. Then they heard a voice call out from a boat:

“Poor boys! We’ll find them if we can!”

The boys froze. They realized the truth—these were search parties. Everyone in town thought they had drowned.

Tom’s stomach twisted. He pictured Aunt Polly crying, Sid looking smug, and Mary praying. A strange mixture of pride and guilt washed over him. People were mourning them as if they were dead.


A Secret Plan

That night, while Huck and Joe slept, Tom stayed awake, staring into the fire. An idea came to him—a daring plan.

He would sneak back into town, not to return home, but to spy on what people were saying. Maybe, he thought, he could even plan a surprise that would make their adventure unforgettable.

Smiling to himself, Tom crept closer to the fire, wrapped his jacket around him, and whispered, “They’ll never forget the Pirates of Jackson’s Island.”


📘 Glossary

WordMeaning
ChoresSmall jobs at home, like cleaning or feeding animals
SurrenderTo give up in a fight
OutlawsPeople who live outside the law, often criminals
Reckon(informal) Think or believe
Search partiesGroups of people looking for someone who is lost
MourningShowing sadness for someone thought to be dead
SpyTo watch secretly

❓ Comprehension Questions

  1. How did the boys spend their first morning on the island?

  2. Why did they begin to feel doubtful in the afternoon?

  3. What did the boys see on the river the next day?

  4. Why did the townspeople think the boys were dead?

  5. What secret plan did Tom think of at night?


✅ Answers

  1. They cooked breakfast, swam, explored, and played pirate games.

  2. They began to think about their families and whether they were missed.

  3. Boats searching the river with people calling out.

  4. Because they believed the boys had drowned.

  5. To sneak back into town and spy on what people were saying, planning a surprise.

 

IELTS Speaking Practice – Linking Words for Comparison

Part 1: Introduction & Interview

  1. Do you prefer cities or the countryside? (Make a comparison)

  2. Do you think men and women have similar hobbies?

  3. Do you study better alone or with others?

  4. Do you think schools today are different from the past?

  5. Do you think young people and old people share similar interests?




Part 2: Cue Card

Describe two things that are similar.
You should say:

  • what they are

  • how they are similar

  • why they are similar
    and use at least three linking words for comparison.


Sample Answers Using the Phrases

Part 1

  1. Cities are busy, whereas the countryside is calmer. But in the same way, both offer opportunities for relaxation.

  2. Men enjoy football; likewise, women also play it more nowadays.

  3. Studying alone helps me focus; in common with many students, I sometimes prefer group study too.


Part 2 Sample Answer
I’d like to compare English and Spanish. Just as English is spoken widely around the world, Spanish is also an international language. Similarly, both languages have many regional accents. In a similar fashion, learning either one requires practice in reading, writing, and speaking.


Comprehension Test: Linking Words for Comparison

1. "Cities face housing problems; similarly, rural areas struggle with healthcare."
Q: What problem do rural areas face?

2. "Technology is advancing rapidly; likewise, education methods are changing."
Q: What else is changing like technology?

3. "Exercise improves health; in the same way, meditation benefits the mind."
Q: What benefits the mind?

4. "Just as reading improves vocabulary, speaking improves fluency."
Q: What improves fluency?

5. "Both skills are equally important for IELTS success."
Q: What two skills are important?

6. "The company expanded in Europe, in a similar fashion to its growth in Asia."
Q: Where did the company expand?

7. "Prices increased, and correspondingly, demand fell."
Q: What happened to demand?

8. "As with many modern cities, traffic is a serious issue here."
Q: What issue is common in modern cities?

9. "The cost of living in London is comparable to New York."
Q: What is being compared?

10. "In common with most students, I find listening practice challenging."
Q: What skill do many students find difficult?


Answer Key

  1. Healthcare.

  2. Education methods.

  3. Meditation.

  4. Speaking.

  5. Reading and speaking.

  6. Europe.

  7. It fell.

  8. Traffic.

  9. Cost of living.

  10. Listening practice.

 


📖 Tom Sawyer – Chapter 13 (Adapted)

Title: Pirates on the Mississippi


Tom’s Restlessness

After the drama of the trial, Tom felt both proud and uneasy. People praised him for saving Muff Potter, but the shadow of Injun Joe haunted him. Tom needed escape—something bold and adventurous to clear his mind.

He dreamed of being free, far from school, Aunt Polly, and the troubles of St. Petersburg. He wanted to be a pirate.


Gathering the Crew

One afternoon, Tom whispered his idea to Joe Harper, his loyal friend. Joe’s eyes lit up. “A pirate! That’s better than being a soldier or a robber. Where do we go?”

“An island,” Tom answered. “In the middle of the Mississippi River. We’ll take food, fish, and live like real pirates.”

Huckleberry Finn joined them eagerly. He had nothing to lose and loved the thought of adventure. The three boys met secretly, planning their escape. They gathered stolen ham, bacon, bread, hooks, and fishing line. They even “borrowed” a small raft.


The Escape

Late one night, under a sky full of stars, the boys slipped quietly out of town. They pushed the raft into the wide, dark river and let the current carry them. The water shone in the moonlight. The boys felt free, wild, and important.

They laughed, told pirate stories, and made plans. Tom declared himself “Captain Sawyer,” Joe was “Lieutenant Harper,” and Huck was “Chief of the Crew.” They promised never to return until they were famous pirates.


The Island Life

At dawn, they landed on a small island covered with trees. Birds sang, and the river whispered around them. It was their kingdom.

They built a campfire, cooked meat, and ate with great hunger. They swam in the river, explored the woods, and shouted pirate songs until their throats were sore.

That night, they lay on the ground, looking at the stars. The fire cracked beside them. “This is the best day of my life,” Huck said.

Tom agreed. For the first time in weeks, he felt truly happy.


But Not Without Doubt

Yet, as the fire died and the forest grew dark, Tom’s thoughts turned to Aunt Polly. He pictured her searching for him, worried. For a moment, he felt guilty.

But then he reminded himself: pirates do not worry about old aunts. With that, he pulled his jacket tighter and drifted into sleep, dreaming of gold, ships, and freedom.


📘 Glossary

WordMeaning
RestlessUnable to relax, wanting change or excitement
PirateA robber who travels by ship, often stealing on the seas
RaftA flat boat made of wood tied together
CurrentThe natural flow of a river
KingdomA land or place ruled by someone
CrewThe group of people working on a ship
DriftedMoved slowly with the flow of water or sleep

❓ Comprehension Questions

  1. Why did Tom want to escape after the trial?

  2. Who joined Tom in his plan to become pirates?

  3. How did the boys prepare for their adventure?

  4. What did they call themselves when they reached the island?

  5. What made Tom feel guilty at night?


✅ Answers

  1. Because he wanted freedom and to escape the fear of Injun Joe.

  2. Joe Harper and Huckleberry Finn.

  3. They gathered food, fishing gear, and a raft.

  4. Captain Sawyer, Lieutenant Harper, and Chief of the Crew.

  5. He thought about Aunt Polly worrying about him.

  ✦ IELTS Topic: Linking Words for Purpose – 10 Useful Phrases In order to e.g., I study every day in order to improve my English. So ...