✦ IELTS Topic: Linking Words for Condition – 10 Useful Phrases

1. If
   e.g., If you study regularly, you will improve quickly.

2. Unless
   e.g., Unless you practise speaking, your fluency won’t improve.

3. Provided that
   e.g., You can join the course provided that you register before Friday.

4. As long as
   e.g., I’ll help you as long as you finish your part of the work.

5. Only if
   e.g., You’ll succeed only if you stay motivated.

6. In case
   e.g., Take an umbrella in case it rains.

7. On condition that
   e.g., The manager agreed on condition that we arrive on time.

8. Whether or not
   e.g., I’m going to the party whether or not it rains.

9. Supposing
   e.g., Supposing you moved abroad, how would your life change?

10. Even if
    e.g., I’ll go for a run even if it’s cold outside.

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✦ Why These Words Are Important in IELTS

• They allow you to discuss possibilities, conditions, and consequences, which is very common in IELTS Writing Task 2 essays (solutions, causes, effects).

• In Speaking Part 3, they make your answers more complex and natural (e.g., “Even if people are busy, they should make time for exercise”).

• They boost your Coherence & Cohesion and Grammatical Range scores.

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✦ IELTS Speaking Practice – Linking Words for Condition

Part 1: Introduction & Interview

1. Would you study abroad if you had the chance?

2. Would you exercise more if you had more free time?

3. Do you carry an umbrella in case of rain?

4. Would you change jobs as long as the salary was higher?

5. Do you think students will learn better if they use technology?

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Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a situation where you had to make a decision depending on a condition.
You should say:

• what the situation was

• what the condition was

• what you decided
  and explain how the condition affected your choice.

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✦ Sample Answers Using the Phrases

Part 1

1. Yes, I would study abroad if I had the chance.

2. I’d definitely exercise more unless I was too busy.

3. Yes, I usually take an umbrella in case it rains.

4. I’d change jobs as long as the salary and conditions were better.

5. Yes, students will improve provided that they use technology effectively.

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Part 2 Sample Answer
A few years ago, I wanted to buy a new laptop. I decided to get one only if I could find a good discount. In case I didn’t, I planned to wait until the sales. Supposing I found a cheaper option, I was ready to buy it immediately. In the end, I bought it during a special promotion, which was a good decision.

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✦ Comprehension Test: Linking Words for Condition

1. "If you study regularly, you will improve quickly."
Q: What will happen if you study regularly?

2. "Unless you practise speaking, your fluency won’t improve."
Q: What happens without practice?

3. "You can join the course provided that you register before Friday."
Q: What must you do before Friday?

4. "I’ll help you as long as you finish your part of the work."
Q: What condition must be met for help?

5. "You’ll succeed only if you stay motivated."
Q: What is required for success?

6. "Take an umbrella in case it rains."
Q: Why should you take an umbrella?

7. "The manager agreed on condition that we arrive on time."
Q: What condition did the manager set?

8. "I’m going to the party whether or not it rains."
Q: What will the speaker do even if it rains?

9. "Supposing you moved abroad, how would your life change?"
Q: What is the speaker asking you to imagine?

10. "I’ll go for a run even if it’s cold outside."
Q: What will the speaker do despite the cold?

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✦ Answer Key

1. You will improve quickly.

2. Fluency won’t improve.

3. Register for the course.

4. Finish your part of the work.

5. Staying motivated.

6. Because it might rain.

7. Arrive on time.

8. Still go to the party.

9. Imagine living abroad.

10. Go for a run.

 

📖 Tom Sawyer – Chapter 12 (Adapted for B1+/B2 English Learners)

Title: Tom Tells the Truth

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The Trial Continues

The next day, the courthouse was even more crowded. Everyone wanted to see the end of the trial. The lawyers repeated their arguments, and more witnesses spoke. All the evidence pointed to Muff Potter.

Muff sat quietly, his head bowed. He looked like a broken man. The judge asked if he wanted to speak in his defense, but Muff only shook his head. He believed there was no hope.

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Tom’s Struggle

Tom sat among the crowd, trembling. His secret burned inside him. He looked at Muff’s sad face and felt guilt stabbing his heart like a knife. He remembered Muff’s kind words at the jail and how he had thanked him for being a friend.

Tom’s lips quivered. He wanted to shout out the truth. But Injun Joe was sitting only a few feet away. The thought of those fierce eyes made him shake with fear.

The lawyer for Muff Potter stood up and called the next witness. “Thomas Sawyer.”

Tom’s heart nearly stopped. The whole courtroom turned to look at him. Slowly, he walked to the witness stand. His legs felt like stone.

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The Confession

The lawyer asked simple questions: “Did you see anything at the graveyard that night?”

Tom’s voice was faint. “Yes, sir.”

The courtroom went silent. Everyone leaned forward to listen.

Tom took a deep breath. He began to describe the night—the three men, the digging, the fight. His voice shook, but he went on. Then he cried out, “It was not Muff Potter! It was Injun Joe!”

A gasp ran through the courtroom. All eyes turned to Injun Joe.

In a flash, Injun Joe leapt to his feet, eyes blazing. Before anyone could stop him, he sprang through a window and disappeared. The crowd shouted and rushed after him, but he was gone.

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Muff Potter Freed

The judge declared Muff Potter innocent. The old man wept with joy, hugging Tom and blessing him for his courage. People clapped and cheered. Aunt Polly, who had nearly fainted with shock, kissed Tom again and again.

But deep in Tom’s heart, fear still lingered. Injun Joe was free—and Tom knew the man would not forget who had betrayed him.

---

📘 Glossary

Word	Meaning
Defense	What a lawyer says to prove someone innocent
Quivered	Shook slightly, often from nerves
Witness stand	The place in court where a witness speaks
Confession	Admitting the truth about something
Gasp	A quick, surprised breath
Blazing	Burning with anger
Innocent	Not guilty

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❓ Comprehension Questions

1. Why did Muff Potter look hopeless at the trial?

2. Why did Tom feel guilty during the trial?

3. Who called Tom as a witness?

4. What did Tom finally confess in front of everyone?

5. How did Injun Joe react?

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✅ Answers

1. Because all the evidence seemed to prove him guilty.

2. Because he knew Muff was innocent but was too afraid to speak.

3. Muff Potter’s lawyer.

4. He confessed that Injun Joe was the true killer.

5. He jumped up, leapt through the window, and escaped.

 

✦ IELTS Speaking Practice – Linking Words for Emphasis

Part 1: Introduction & Interview

1. Do you think English is important? (Emphasise your opinion)

2. Do you like reading? (Emphasise your preferences)

3. Do you think travelling is useful?

4. Is technology important in education?

5. Do you think hard work is the key to success?

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Part 2: Cue Card

Describe something that is very important to you.
You should say:

• what it is

• why it is important

• how it affects your life
  and emphasise your points using at least three linking words for emphasis.

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✦ Sample Answers Using the Phrases

Part 1

1. Yes, English is important; without doubt, it opens many career opportunities.

2. I like reading, particularly science fiction.

3. Travelling is definitely one of the best ways to learn about new cultures.

4. Clearly, technology makes education more accessible.

5. Above all, hard work ensures long-term success.

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Part 2 Sample Answer
One thing that is very important to me is education. Indeed, it has shaped my future. Undoubtedly, education is the foundation of success, both personally and professionally. Importantly, it gives people the confidence to achieve their goals. In fact, without good education, many opportunities would not be available.

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✦ Comprehension Test: Linking Words for Emphasis

1. "The city is beautiful; indeed, it’s one of the most visited places in the world."
Q: What is being emphasised?

2. "Many people think IELTS is difficult; in fact, with practice, it becomes easier."
Q: What is the truth about IELTS?

3. "Of course, learning vocabulary is essential for success in IELTS."
Q: What is essential?

4. "Above all, students need confidence to perform well in the speaking test."
Q: What do students need most?

5. "Without doubt, English is one of the most useful global languages."
Q: What language is described as useful?

6. "Clearly, more investment in education is needed."
Q: What is needed?

7. "Undoubtedly, technology has transformed the way we communicate."
Q: What has technology changed?

8. "Travelling abroad is definitely a good way to improve English."
Q: What helps improve English?

9. "I enjoy reading, particularly historical novels."
Q: What type of novels does the speaker like most?

10. "Importantly, this research highlights the need for renewable energy."
Q: What does the research highlight?

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✦ Answer Key

1. That it’s a top tourist destination.

2. It gets easier with practice.

3. Learning vocabulary.

4. Confidence.

5. English.

6. More investment.

7. Communication.

8. Travelling abroad.

9. Historical novels.

10. The need for renewable energy.

 

📖 Tom Sawyer – Chapter 10 (Adapted)

Title: Haunted by Fear

Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn tried to act normal the day after the murder in the graveyard. But fear clung to them like a shadow.

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Whispered Promises

The boys met again in a hidden corner of the town. They swore once more that their blood oath was unbreakable.

“We must never speak of it, Huck,” Tom said.
“Not to anyone,” Huck agreed.

They promised that even in their sleep they would stay silent. If they dreamed of it, they would bite their tongues. That was how afraid they were of Injun Joe.

---

The Town Reacts

Meanwhile, the town was full of excitement and sorrow. Everyone was talking about the murder. At church, the villagers whispered together. Mothers pulled their children close. Men shook their heads gravely.

Most people believed Muff Potter was guilty. He was known to drink too much and get into trouble. Few bothered to question the story. Only a handful of kind women said they felt sorry for him.

Tom’s heart ached each time he heard the townsfolk condemn Muff. He knew the truth. He wanted to shout it out—but the oath stopped him.

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Muff in Jail

One afternoon, Tom crept down to the jail again. He brought Muff Potter some small gifts—tobacco, a few matches, even half an apple.

Muff was touched.

“Bless you, Tom,” he said. “You’re a good lad. You don’t believe I did it, do you?”

Tom couldn’t answer. His throat closed. He just nodded weakly and left.

The guilt grew heavier and heavier on his young heart.

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Nightmares and Guilt

That night Tom dreamed of Injun Joe. He dreamed those burning eyes were staring at him from the end of his bed. He woke trembling and sweating.

He tried to pray, but the words stuck in his throat. He remembered the oath. Even to God, he couldn’t speak the truth.

Days passed slowly. Tom became pale, thin, and quiet. Aunt Polly thought he was sick. She gave him medicine, scolded him, and even tried to cheer him with treats. Nothing worked.

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The Haunted House Idea

At last, Tom decided he needed to forget his guilt and do something exciting. He whispered his plan to Huck the next evening.

“Let’s go find treasure.”

Huck’s eyes lit up. “Treasure?”

“Yes. Buried treasure. Pirates and robbers always bury gold and silver. If we dig in the right places, we’ll be rich!”

The thought of treasure lifted their spirits for the first time since the murder. They agreed to meet the next night with shovels and try their luck.

But even as Tom walked home, a shadow crossed his heart. He couldn’t escape the image of Injun Joe—or the terrible oath that bound his tongue.

---

📘 Glossary

Word	Meaning
Unbreakable	Something that cannot be broken
Condemn	To declare someone guilty or wrong
Touched	Moved emotionally, feeling kindness or gratitude
Trembling	Shaking with fear
Oath	A very serious promise
Treasure	Valuable things like gold, silver, or jewels
Spirits	Feelings or mood (high spirits = happy, low spirits = sad)

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❓ Comprehension Questions

1. Why were Tom and Huck afraid to talk about the murder?

2. How did the townspeople react to the crime?

3. What did Tom secretly bring to Muff Potter in jail?

4. Why couldn’t Tom pray or find peace?

5. What new idea helped lift Tom’s spirits?

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✅ Answers

1. Because they were terrified of Injun Joe and bound by their blood oath.

2. Most believed Muff Potter was guilty, though a few felt sorry for him.

3. Tobacco, matches, and half an apple.

4. Because the oath stopped him from telling the truth, even to God.

5. He and Huck planned to go treasure hunting.

 

✦ IELTS Speaking Practice – Linking Words for Result

Part 1: Introduction & Interview

1. Why do you study English? (Give a result)

2. What happens if people don’t exercise?

3. What are the results of eating too much junk food?

4. What happens if students don’t do homework?

5. What happens when the weather is bad?

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Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a time when your effort led to a result.
You should say:

• what you did

• what the result was

• how you felt about it
  and use at least three linking words for result.

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✦ Sample Answers Using the Phrases

Part 1

1. I study English; as a result, I can communicate with people around the world.

2. People don’t exercise; therefore, they may have health problems.

3. Eating junk food regularly is unhealthy; consequently, people gain weight.

4. If students don’t do homework, they get poor grades. That’s why teachers insist on it.

5. The weather was bad; hence, the outdoor event was cancelled.

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Part 2 Sample Answer
Last year, I prepared very hard for the IELTS exam. I took practice tests every week and improved my writing skills. As a result, I became much more confident. I also worked on my pronunciation; therefore, I was able to speak fluently in the test. Consequently, I achieved the band score I needed.

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✦ Comprehension Test: Linking Words for Result

1. "She studied hard; as a result, she passed the exam with flying colours."
Q: Why did she pass the exam?

2. "It rained all night; therefore, the match was postponed."
Q: Why was the match postponed?

3. "He didn’t prepare well; consequently, he failed the test."
Q: Why did he fail?

4. "The shop was closed, thus we couldn’t buy anything."
Q: Why couldn’t they buy anything?

5. "She lived near the school, hence she was never late."
Q: Why was she never late?

6. "I was hungry, so I made myself a sandwich."
Q: Why did the speaker make food?

7. "The project lacked funding; for this reason, it was cancelled."
Q: Why was the project cancelled?

8. "I didn’t bring an umbrella, that’s why I got wet."
Q: Why did the speaker get wet?

9. "The evidence was clear; accordingly, the judge made his decision."
Q: Why was the decision made?

10. "The roads were icy; in consequence, several accidents happened."
Q: Why did accidents happen?

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✦ Answer Key

1. Because she studied hard.

2. Because of the rain.

3. Because he didn’t prepare.

4. Because the shop was closed.

5. Because she lived near the school.

6. Because he was hungry.

7. Lack of funding.

8. He had no umbrella.

9. Because the evidence was clear.

10. Because of icy roads.

 

📖 Tom Sawyer – Chapter 9 (Adapted for English Learners)

Title: A Secret Oath

Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn could not sleep after what they had seen in the graveyard. Every time they closed their eyes, they saw Doctor Robinson lying dead, and Injun Joe’s fierce eyes shining in the moonlight.

The boys met early the next morning behind the old sawmill, away from everyone’s eyes. They were pale and nervous, whispering instead of speaking out loud.

 

“Huck, we’re in awful trouble,” Tom said.
“Awful? It’s worse than awful,” Huck replied. “If Injun Joe ever finds out we saw him, we’re dead men.”

They both sat in silence, shaking their heads.

“What’ll we do, Huck?” Tom asked finally.
“We swear never to tell,” Huck said. “If we keep our mouths shut, we’ll be safe.”

The two boys agreed that this was the only way. They decided to take a blood oath, the most serious kind of promise they knew.

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The Blood Oath

They found a broken piece of board and used a rusty nail to scratch their words into it:

We, Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, swear that we will never tell about this night at the graveyard. If we do, may we drop dead and rot.

Then they each pricked their finger with the nail and pressed them together until the blood mixed. It was painful, but it made the oath real.

“Now it’s done,” Tom said solemnly.
“Forever,” Huck agreed.

---

Poor Muff Potter

Later that morning, the town was full of talk. Everyone had heard the news: Doctor Robinson was dead, and Muff Potter was in jail, accused of the murder.

Tom and Huck listened silently as people discussed it in the street. Most said it was no surprise. Muff was always drunk, always getting into trouble. But a few people said they couldn’t believe Muff was a killer.

Tom’s heart ached. He and Huck knew Muff was innocent. But the oath bound them. They couldn’t say a word.

That afternoon, the boys crept to the edge of the jail. Through the bars they saw Muff sitting on a wooden bench, his face sad but strangely calm.

“Boys,” Muff said kindly, “you’ve been good friends to me. Don’t stop visiting, will you?”

Tom nearly burst into tears. He wanted to shout the truth, but Huck gripped his arm. The oath was stronger than their courage. They walked away silently.

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Guilt and Fear

That night, Tom tossed and turned in bed. He dreamed of the graveyard again and again. Each time he saw Injun Joe’s cruel smile. He woke up sweating.

He wanted to tell Aunt Polly, or Sid, or anyone. But the words of the oath echoed in his ears: If we tell, may we drop dead and rot.

The fear and guilt grew heavier each day. Tom became quieter, and Aunt Polly noticed his pale face and worried eyes. She thought he was sick.

But Tom’s sickness was in his heart, not his body. He was carrying a terrible secret—and he didn’t know how long he could bear it.

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📘 Glossary

Word	Meaning
Oath	A very serious promise
Blood oath	A promise made by mixing blood as a sign of loyalty
Rot	To decay, to break down like something dead
Innocent	Not guilty of a crime
Accused	Said to have committed a crime, but not proven
Guilt	A bad feeling when you know you’ve done wrong
Tossed and turned	Could not sleep, moving around in bed
Bear	To carry or endure something difficult

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❓ Comprehension Questions

1. Why couldn’t Tom and Huck sleep after the graveyard?

2. What kind of oath did they take, and how did they make it?

3. Who was accused of the murder?

4. How did Muff Potter react to the boys visiting him in jail?

5. Why couldn’t Tom and Huck tell the truth?

6. How did keeping the secret affect Tom?

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✅ Answers

1. Because they kept remembering the murder they had seen.

2. A blood oath—they pricked their fingers and mixed their blood.

3. Muff Potter.

4. He thanked them kindly and asked them to keep visiting.

5. Because they were too afraid of Injun Joe and bound by the oath.

6. He became pale, quiet, and full of guilt and fear.

 

✦ IELTS Topic: Linking Words for Reason – 10 Useful Phrases

1. Because
   e.g., I stayed home because it was raining heavily.

2. Since
   e.g., Since you’re here early, we can start the meeting now.

3. As
   e.g., I didn’t go out, as I was feeling tired.

4. Due to
   e.g., The match was cancelled due to heavy snow.

5. Owing to
   e.g., Owing to his illness, he missed the class.

6. Because of
   e.g., The flight was delayed because of strong winds.

7. For this reason
   e.g., She studied hard. For this reason, she passed the exam.

8. As a result of
   e.g., The river overflowed as a result of torrential rain.

9. So that
   e.g., I spoke slowly so that everyone could understand me.

10. So as to
    e.g., He whispered so as to not wake the baby.

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✦ Why These Words Are Important in IELTS

• They help you explain causes and effects, which is crucial in both Writing Task 2 and Speaking Part 3.

• They improve Coherence & Cohesion by clearly linking ideas.

• They allow you to show variety in vocabulary and grammar, boosting your Band score.

Without them, your answers may sound flat or incomplete.

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✦ IELTS Speaking Practice – Linking Words for Reason

Part 1: Introduction & Interview

1. Why do you study English?

2. Why do you enjoy your favourite hobby?

3. Why do people in your country like shopping?

4. Why do students use the internet?

5. Why do some people prefer cities over villages?

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Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a decision you made for a specific reason.
You should say:

• what the decision was

• why you made it

• what the result was
  and use at least three linking words for reason.

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✦ Sample Answers Using the Phrases

Part 1

1. I study English because it’s important for my career.

2. I love football since it helps me stay fit.

3. People shop a lot owing to the many modern malls available.

4. Students use the internet so that they can find information quickly.

5. Some prefer cities because of the job opportunities.

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Part 2 Sample Answer
One important decision I made was moving abroad to study. I chose this because I wanted international experience. As a result of this choice, I had to learn to be more independent. I also studied hard, so as to achieve good grades. For this reason, I now feel more confident about my future career.

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✦ Comprehension Test: Linking Words for Reason

1. "I stayed home because it was raining heavily."
Q: Why did the speaker stay home?

2. "Since you’re here early, we can start the meeting now."
Q: What allowed them to start the meeting?

3. "I didn’t go out, as I was feeling tired."
Q: Why didn’t the speaker go out?

4. "The match was cancelled due to heavy snow."
Q: What caused the cancellation?

5. "Owing to his illness, he missed the class."
Q: Why did he miss the class?

6. "The flight was delayed because of strong winds."
Q: Why was the flight delayed?

7. "She studied hard. For this reason, she passed the exam."
Q: Why did she pass the exam?

8. "The river overflowed as a result of torrential rain."
Q: What caused the river to overflow?

9. "I spoke slowly so that everyone could understand me."
Q: Why did the speaker speak slowly?

10. "He whispered so as to not wake the baby."
Q: Why did he whisper?

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✦ Answer Key

1. Because of heavy rain.

2. Arriving early.

3. Because he was tired.

4. Heavy snow.

5. His illness.

6. Strong winds.

7. Because she studied hard.

8. Torrential rain.

9. So everyone could understand.

10. To avoid waking the baby.

 

📖 Tom Sawyer – Chapter 8 (Adapted for English Learners)

Title: In the Graveyard at Midnight

That night, Tom Sawyer could not stop thinking about what Huck Finn had told him. Huck believed a dead cat could cure warts. The idea seemed foolish, but Tom loved strange adventures, and he agreed to meet Huck at the graveyard at midnight.

The night was dark and silent. A full moon shone through the clouds, lighting the old gravestones with a pale glow. Tom arrived first, carrying a small lantern hidden under his jacket. A few minutes later, Huck appeared, barefoot and carrying the dead cat tied to a string.

“Got your cat?” Tom whispered.
“Sure,” said Huck. “This is going to work—you’ll see.”

The two boys crouched behind tall gravestones. The graveyard was a frightening place at night, with shadows that looked like ghosts and the hoot of owls in the trees. Huck explained the superstition again: if you took a dead cat to a graveyard at midnight and said the right words, the cat would cure warts by taking them away to the devil.

Tom shivered with excitement and fear. “Let’s try it.”

But before they could begin, the boys heard voices. They froze. The sound of footsteps crunched on the gravel path. Tom blew out the lantern quickly, and the boys hid behind a large gravestone.

Three men entered the graveyard. One was Muff Potter, a kind but foolish man, always half-drunk. The second was Injun Joe, a dark and dangerous figure known in town for his bad temper. The third was Doctor Robinson, a young man from the village.

The men carried shovels and a lantern. They stopped at a new grave and began to dig. Tom and Huck stared in horror as the men lifted out the coffin and opened it. Doctor Robinson ordered Muff and Injun Joe to lift the body.

“Why should we do the hard work?” complained Injun Joe. “You think you’re better than us!”

“Be quiet and do as I say,” the doctor replied sharply.

Muff Potter laughed nervously, but Injun Joe grew angrier. “Five years ago, your father whipped me out of town like a dog. Tonight I’ll have my revenge!”

Before Muff could react, Injun Joe grabbed Muff’s knife. With a quick, terrible movement, he struck Doctor Robinson. The doctor fell to the ground, dead.

Tom and Huck nearly screamed, but fear kept them silent. Their hearts pounded as they watched the horror unfold.

Muff Potter, confused and drunk, stared at the dead man. Injun Joe quickly placed the bloody knife into Muff’s hand. “You did this, Muff. You killed him in anger.”

“I… I don’t remember,” stammered Muff. His head swam with drink.

Tom and Huck knew the truth—but they were too terrified to move. They crept backward, then ran as fast as their legs could carry them out of the graveyard. They did not stop until they reached the safety of Tom’s backyard. Both boys were pale, shaking with fear.

“We saw a murder, Huck!” Tom gasped.
“We can’t ever tell anyone,” Huck replied. “If Injun Joe finds out, he’ll kill us too.”

The boys swore an oath, right then and there, never to speak of what they had seen. They sealed the oath by pricking their fingers and mixing the blood—a solemn promise between them.

But deep inside, both knew they would never forget that terrible night in the graveyard.

---

📘 Glossary

Word	Meaning
Gravestone	A stone marking a grave
Superstition	A belief not based on science, often about magic or luck
Coffin	A box used for burying a dead body
Revenge	Punishment or harm against someone who hurt you
Stammered	Spoke with pauses or repeating sounds because of fear or nerves
Oath	A very serious promise
Pale	Light-colored face, often from fear or illness
Terrified	Extremely afraid

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❓ Comprehension Questions

1. Why did Tom and Huck go to the graveyard at midnight?

2. What did Huck say a dead cat could do?

3. Who were the three men that entered the graveyard?

4. What happened between Injun Joe and Doctor Robinson?

5. How did Injun Joe make Muff Potter look guilty?

6. What oath did Tom and Huck swear?

7. How did the boys feel after the incident?

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✅ Answers

1. To test the superstition that a dead cat could cure warts.

2. He said it could cure warts by taking them away to the devil.

3. Muff Potter, Injun Joe, and Doctor Robinson.

4. Injun Joe attacked and killed Doctor Robinson.

5. He placed the bloody knife into Muff Potter’s hand.

6. They swore never to tell anyone what they had seen.

7. They were terrified, pale, and shaken, but they knew they would never forget.