Monday, 14 July 2025

 

IELTS Topic: The Coast – 10 Useful Phrases

  1. Sandy shoreline
    e.g., We spent the afternoon walking along the sandy shoreline.

  2. Rocky cliffs
    e.g., The rocky cliffs offered spectacular views of the ocean.

  3. Coastal town
    e.g., She grew up in a small coastal town known for fishing.

  4. Waves crashing against the shore
    e.g., I love falling asleep to the sound of waves crashing against the shore.

  5. Seaside resort
    e.g., They booked a week at a luxury seaside resort.

  6. Seagulls calling overhead
    e.g., You could hear the seagulls calling overhead as we ate by the harbour.

  7. Stretch of coastline
    e.g., This stretch of coastline is protected as a nature reserve.

  8. Tide coming in
    e.g., We had to move our things because the tide was coming in quickly.

  9. Fishing village
    e.g., The fishing village still maintains its traditional way of life.

  10. Harbour full of boats
    e.g., The harbour was full of boats swaying gently in the water.


IELTS Speaking Practice Test – The Coast

Part 1: Introduction & Interview

  1. Do you like visiting the coast?

  2. What activities do people enjoy at the beach?

  3. Is there a popular coastal area in your country?

  4. Would you prefer to live near the sea or inland?

  5. Have you ever stayed in a seaside resort?


Part 2: Cue Card

Describe a coastal place you’ve visited.
You should say:

  • where it is

  • what it looks like

  • what you did there
    and explain why you enjoyed it.


Sample Answers Using the Phrases

Part 1 Answers

1. Yes, I find the coast very relaxing, especially when I can walk along a sandy shoreline.
2. People love swimming, sunbathing, and listening to the waves crashing against the shore.
3. We have a famous coastal town that’s popular in summer.
4. I’d prefer to live by the sea—it’s peaceful, and I love the sound of seagulls calling overhead.
5. Yes, once I stayed in a beautiful seaside resort with ocean views.


Part 2 Sample Answer

One coastal place I’ll never forget is a small fishing village I visited in southern Italy. It had narrow streets, colourful houses, and a harbour full of boats.

We arrived just as the tide was coming in, and the sun was setting. You could hear seagulls calling overhead, and the smell of the sea was everywhere.

I walked along the rocky cliffs for a bit, then relaxed on the sandy shoreline. The whole stretch of coastline felt quiet and untouched.

I enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere, the fresh seafood, and the simplicity of life by the sea.


Comprehension Test: The Coast

1. "We spent the afternoon walking along the sandy shoreline."
Q: What kind of surface did they walk on?

2. "The rocky cliffs offered spectacular views of the ocean."
Q: What did the cliffs provide?

3. "She grew up in a small coastal town known for fishing."
Q: What kind of town did she grow up in?

4. "I love falling asleep to the sound of waves crashing against the shore."
Q: What sound helps the speaker relax?

5. "They booked a week at a luxury seaside resort."
Q: Where did they stay?

6. "You could hear the seagulls calling overhead as we ate by the harbour."
Q: What birds were mentioned?

7. "This stretch of coastline is protected as a nature reserve."
Q: What is special about this coastline?

8. "We had to move our things because the tide was coming in quickly."
Q: Why did they move?

9. "The fishing village still maintains its traditional way of life."
Q: What is unique about the village?

10. "The harbour was full of boats swaying gently in the water."
Q: What was the harbour like?


Answer Key

  1. A sandy beach or coastal path.

  2. Amazing ocean views.

  3. A town by the sea.

  4. The sound of ocean waves.

  5. A luxury hotel by the sea.

  6. Seagulls.

  7. It’s protected for nature.

  8. The sea level was rising.

  9. It keeps old traditions.

  10. Full of boats and calm water.

 

🧛 Dracula – Chapter 1: The Journey to Castle Dracula

Jonathan Harker’s Journal – May 3rd
I left England on the last day of April and have now arrived in Transylvania. My journey has been long and strange. The people here speak many different languages. I try to smile and be polite, but I often feel like an outsider.

The countryside is beautiful—wide rivers, thick forests, and tall mountains. The air smells of pine trees and earth. But as I get closer to my destination, people become quieter.

When I told the innkeeper I was going to Castle Dracula, his eyes widened. His wife crossed herself and muttered a prayer. They begged me not to go. “The castle is cursed,” they whispered.

I tried to laugh it off. “I have business with Count Dracula. He is expecting me.”

That night, an old woman gave me a silver crucifix. “For your protection,” she said.

May 4th
At midnight, a black carriage arrived to take me to the castle. The driver wore a long cloak and had red eyes. He didn’t speak, only pointed. I climbed in.

The horses raced through the darkness. The forest seemed to close in around us. Wolves howled in the distance.

I felt cold, though I wore my thickest coat.

Suddenly, I saw a blue flame burning beside the road. The driver stopped, climbed down, and disappeared. When he returned, we continued.

This happened several times. Each time, the same blue flame. Each time, silence.

At last, we reached the castle.

It stood tall against the mountains, dark and sharp, like a black shadow in the sky. The great wooden door opened silently, and Count Dracula stood there.

He was pale, with sharp features and dark hair. His hands were cold and strong.

“Welcome to my home, Mr. Harker,” he said with a smile.

His voice was calm and polite. But something in his eyes made me uneasy.

We entered the castle. The halls were lit with candlelight, but no mirrors. The air smelled like dust and stone.

The Count showed me to my room. It was comfortable but cold. The windows were barred. The door had no lock on the inside.

As he left, he said, “Sleep well. Tomorrow, we will talk about your work.”

But I didn’t sleep well at all.


📖 Glossary

Word / PhraseMeaning
OutsiderA person who does not feel part of a place or group
CursedBelieved to be under a bad magic or spell
CrucifixA Christian cross, often worn as protection
BarredCovered with metal bars to stop entry or escape
UneasyWorried, nervous, or uncomfortable

❓ Comprehension Questions

  1. Where is Jonathan Harker traveling?

  2. How do the local people react to his destination?

  3. What gift does the old woman give him?

  4. What is strange about the carriage journey?

  5. What does Castle Dracula look like?

  6. How does the Count appear when he greets Jonathan?

  7. Why does Jonathan feel uneasy in the castle?


✅ Answers

  1. He is traveling to Castle Dracula in Transylvania.

  2. They are frightened and beg him not to go.

  3. A silver crucifix.

  4. The driver stops at blue flames and never speaks.

  5. Dark, tall, and sharp—like a shadow in the sky.

  6. Pale, polite, but with something strange in his eyes.

  7. The castle feels cold and locked; there are no mirrors, and the Count seems mysterious.

 

🔗 Linking Words by Function

Using the right linking words in IELTS Writing Task 2 helps you organize ideas and show relationships between them. Below are 30 essential linkers, grouped by purpose, with examples.


✎ CONTRAST (Showing opposite ideas)

  1. However – Many people enjoy fast food. However, it can lead to health problems.

  2. On the other hand – Some believe exams motivate students. On the other hand, others think they cause stress.

  3. AlthoughAlthough he studied hard, he failed the test.

  4. Whereas – Cats are independent, whereas dogs need constant attention.

  5. Nevertheless – The task was difficult. Nevertheless, she completed it on time.


✎ EXAMPLE (Introducing evidence or support)

  1. For example – Many countries face pollution problems. For example, Delhi often has dangerous air quality.

  2. For instance – Some students need extra support. For instance, those with learning difficulties.

  3. Such as – Junk food such as chips and soda is popular among teens.

  4. To illustrateTo illustrate, internet access has allowed students to learn from home.

  5. Namely – Two cities, namely Paris and Rome, have introduced bike-sharing schemes.


✎ ADDITION / ILLUSTRATION (Adding or explaining ideas)

  1. Moreover – Smoking is harmful. Moreover, it affects those around the smoker.

  2. Furthermore – The project is over budget. Furthermore, it is behind schedule.

  3. In addition – Students need strong writing skills. In addition, they must learn to research well.

  4. Also – She works and also studies at university.

  5. Not only... but alsoNot only is he intelligent, but also very hardworking.


✎ SEQUENCE / ORDER (Organizing points)

  1. FirstlyFirstly, governments must invest in education.

  2. SecondlySecondly, health care should be accessible to all.

  3. NextNext, the data must be analyzed.

  4. Then – The researchers collected results. Then, they wrote the report.

  5. FinallyFinally, the proposal was approved by the board.


✎ REASON / CAUSE (Explaining why)

  1. Because – He failed because he didn’t study.

  2. SinceSince there was no evidence, the claim was dismissed.

  3. AsAs it was raining, the match was cancelled.

  4. Due to – The delay was due to heavy traffic.

  5. Owing to – The school closed owing to the storm.


✎ RESULT / EFFECT (Showing consequences)

  1. Therefore – The plan failed. Therefore, we need a new one.

  2. As a result – The company lost money. As a result, several employees were laid off.

  3. So – He didn’t set an alarm, so he overslept.

  4. Thus – It was poorly planned. Thus, it didn’t succeed.


✎ CONCLUSION (Summing up or ending an idea)

  1. In conclusionIn conclusion, the benefits of regular exercise outweigh the drawbacks.


📒 Linking Word Revision Test (30 Questions)

Instructions: Fill in the blank with the most appropriate linking word.

  1. She was tired. ______, she kept working.

  2. ______, more funding is required to improve schools.

  3. He enjoys extreme sports ______ skydiving and rock climbing.

  4. I missed the bus, ______ I arrived late.

  5. ______ the rain, the match was cancelled.

  6. Some people prefer cities. ______, others enjoy rural life.

  7. ______, we should review the data.

  8. The project is expensive. ______, it is necessary.

  9. The meeting was postponed ______ the manager was sick.

  10. The room was cold. ______, we turned on the heater.

  11. ______ studying hard, she failed the exam.

  12. I passed the test. ______, I celebrated.

  13. He didn't answer the phone, ______ I sent a text.

  14. The policy failed. ______, changes were made.

  15. She is not only smart ______ also kind.

  16. ______, the results will be published.

  17. It was expensive. ______, I bought it.

  18. I studied all night ______ I wanted to pass.

  19. ______ the results are positive, more research is needed.

  20. The product sold poorly. ______, it was withdrawn.

  21. I ate too much. ______, I felt sick.

  22. I couldn’t sleep ______ the noise.

  23. The exam was hard. ______, I passed.

  24. She paints. She ______ teaches art classes.

  25. He missed the train ______ he overslept.

  26. ______, we can say that mobile phones have changed communication.

  27. ______, they sent the wrong order.

  28. ______, you mix the ingredients.

  29. ______, add the toppings and bake.

  30. ______ she has little experience, she got the job.


🚀 Answer Key

  1. Nevertheless

  2. In addition

  3. Such as

  4. So

  5. Due to

  6. On the other hand

  7. Firstly

  8. However

  9. Because

  10. Therefore

  11. Although

  12. As a result

  13. So

  14. Thus

  15. But

  16. Finally

  17. Nevertheless

  18. Because

  19. Although

  20. As a result

  21. Therefore

  22. Owing to

  23. Nevertheless

  24. Also

  25. Because

  26. In conclusion

  27. For example

  28. Firstly

  29. Then

  30. Although

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