Monday, 9 June 2025

 

🕰️ The Time Machine – Chapter IX: The Palace of Green Porcelain (B2-Level Adaptation)

“After the terrible night in the burning forest,” the Time Traveller said, “I walked for hours, alone and exhausted. The peaceful beauty of the world around me felt empty now. The flowers, the singing birds, the clear blue sky—none of it brought comfort. I could not stop thinking about Weena.”

“I had failed to protect her.”

“But then I remembered something. On an earlier walk, I had seen a strange structure far in the distance. It was a great green building that sparkled under the sun. From far away, it looked like glass or green stone. At the time, I thought it was just another ruin. But now, with no one to trust and danger always near, I needed to find answers—and weapons. So I headed for the building.”

“It took hours to reach it. The building was large and made of long, green panels. Some were broken, and parts of the walls had collapsed. It looked like it had once been very important, but now it was just another ruin of time.”

“I stepped inside.”

“It was cold and silent. My footsteps echoed through wide, empty rooms. The walls were smooth, and many were made of some green crystal or porcelain—still shiny after thousands of years. I soon realized the building had once been a museum.”

“In the first rooms, I saw broken machines and parts of metal. Everything was dusty and old. Some objects I could not understand. Some had rusted, others had fallen apart completely. I was careful as I moved—some of the floor tiles were cracked, and the air smelled old and dry.”

“In one section, I found a collection of skeletons—strange animal bones that had been carefully placed in rows. These creatures no longer lived in this world. It reminded me how much time had passed, how much had been lost.”

“Then, in a long dark hallway, I found what I had hoped for: a room filled with tools and weapons. There were knives, clubs, and spears. Many were broken or weak, but I found one good metal bar, sharp at one end. I also discovered something more valuable—a box of matches, dry and ready to use.”

“In another room, I found glass jars and boxes with strange labels. One of them held camphor, a chemical that burns very brightly. I knew the Morlocks were afraid of light, so I kept it with me.”

“I continued walking through the museum. Then I found the library—or what had once been a library. Books lined the walls, but most of them were ruined. When I touched them, they turned to dust. Pages crumbled in my hands. Knowledge from thousands of years ago had vanished, lost forever.”

“I felt angry. The people of the future—the Eloi—had forgotten so much. They lived without history, without work, without curiosity. And beneath them, in the dark, the Morlocks waited.”

“But now I had something I didn’t have before: fire, a weapon, and the will to act.”

“I left the Palace of Green Porcelain stronger. The bright sun hurt my eyes after the dark halls, but I walked out with a plan. I would go back to the place where I first saw the metal doors. I would fight the Morlocks if I had to. I would get back my Time Machine.”

“Nothing else mattered now.”


📖 Glossary

Word/PhraseMeaning
ExhaustedVery tired
StructureA building or construction
CollapsedFell down or broke apart
PorcelainA shiny, smooth material like ceramic or glass
MuseumA place where important old objects are shown
SkeletonsThe bones of dead creatures
CamphorA chemical that burns with a bright flame
RuinedDestroyed or badly damaged
CuriosityThe desire to learn or understand

❓ Comprehension Questions

  1. Why did the Time Traveller decide to visit the green building?

  2. What was the building made of?

  3. What kind of place did it used to be?

  4. What types of things did the Time Traveller find in the museum?

  5. How did he react to seeing the ruined books?

  6. What supplies did he collect while exploring?

  7. What did he decide to do after leaving the museum?


✅ Answers

  1. He remembered seeing it earlier and hoped it might contain useful tools or answers.

  2. It was made of green panels, glass, or porcelain—many were cracked or broken.

  3. It used to be a museum filled with machines, bones, books, and tools.

  4. He found skeletons, broken machines, weapons, matches, and chemicals like camphor.

  5. He was angry and disappointed that so much knowledge had been lost.

  6. A sharp iron bar, a box of matches, and a container of camphor.

  7. He planned to return to the metal doors and fight the Morlocks to get his Time Machine back.

 

🗣️ How to Improve Your Speaking Skills (At Home)



Do you want to speak English more confidently? Many learners find speaking the most difficult skill. They understand reading and writing, but when it’s time to talk, they freeze. Sound familiar?

The good news is: you can improve your speaking skills at home — even without a teacher or native speaker. All you need is a good strategy, regular practice, and a little courage.

Let’s look at the best ways to develop fluent, natural English speech from the comfort of your home.


🧍‍♂️ 1. Speak Out Loud — Every Day

Speaking is like a muscle — the more you use it, the stronger it gets. Even if no one is listening, speak English out loud every day. You can:

  • Describe your morning routine

  • Talk about your day

  • Tell a story from your childhood

  • Share your opinion on something in the news

Try to speak for at least 5–10 minutes. Don’t worry about mistakes — just keep going. If you’re not sure what to say, use a prompt like:

“If I could travel anywhere, I would go to...”

Speaking out loud helps you practise pronunciation, fluency, and thinking in English.


🎧 2. Imitate Native Speakers (Shadowing)

Shadowing is one of the best ways to improve pronunciation and rhythm. Here's how:

  1. Choose a short audio or video clip (30 seconds–2 minutes).

  2. Play one sentence and pause.

  3. Repeat the sentence, copying the tone and speed exactly.

  4. Do this until you can say it smoothly.

You can use:

  • YouTube interviews

  • TED Talks

  • Movie clips

  • Language apps with audio samples

Apps like Elsa Speak and YouGlish can help you hear how native speakers say words in different contexts.


🗣️ 3. Use Voice Recording

Recording yourself can be uncomfortable — but it’s powerful. It helps you notice mistakes, track progress, and build confidence.

What to record:

  • A short story

  • A daily diary entry

  • A summary of something you learned

After recording:

  • Listen to yourself

  • Write down anything you want to improve

  • Record again to fix those points

🎯 You don’t need perfect grammar. Focus on clarity, flow, and pronunciation.


💻 4. Use Speaking Practice Apps

There are many great apps that give instant feedback on pronunciation and fluency. Some top ones include:

AppFeatures
Elsa SpeakGives feedback on pronunciation and fluency
HelloTalkLets you chat with real people and practise speaking
SpeakPalUses AI to simulate conversations
TandemConnects you with language partners

Some of these apps also use AI or voice recognition to give a “fluency score” or correction suggestions.


🧑‍💻 5. Talk to Yourself While Doing Things

Speaking practice doesn’t need to be formal. You can talk to yourself during daily tasks, such as:

  • “Now I’m making coffee. I’m adding milk. I need to wash the cup.”

  • “I should do the laundry today. Maybe I’ll start with the white clothes.”

This builds natural vocabulary and makes English part of your thinking.

You can also speak your plans:

“This afternoon, I’m going to finish my homework, then go for a walk.”


🎤 6. Try Online Conversation Exchanges

If you want to talk with real people, there are free ways to do it at home. Join:

  • Language exchange websites (e.g. ConversationExchange, Tandem, Speaky)

  • Facebook or Reddit groups for English learners

  • Zoom meetups or speaking clubs

In a language exchange, you practise English and help someone practise your native language. Win-win!

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Tip: Set a speaking topic before the call so you’re ready.


🗓️ 7. Create a Speaking Routine

Improvement comes from regular practice. Try this simple weekly plan:

DaySpeaking Task
MondayRecord a 2-minute diary entry
TuesdayShadow 5 sentences from a video or podcast
WednesdayTalk about a news story out loud
ThursdayUse Elsa Speak or similar app for 10 minutes
FridayPractise self-talk while cooking or cleaning
SaturdayHave a conversation online
SundayReflect: What did you learn? What was hard?

Keep a journal to write what you practised and what you want to improve next week.


🤓 8. Learn Useful Phrases, Not Just Words

Fluency isn’t only about vocabulary. It’s about using common phrases naturally.

For example:

  • “To be honest…”

  • “I guess it depends.”

  • “Let me think…”

  • “In my opinion…”

Collect these chunks of language from shows, podcasts, and conversations. Practise using them in your speaking.

📘 You can even keep a “phrase book” of your favourites and try to use a few each day.


⏱️ 9. Practise Timing and Flow

In the IELTS speaking exam and other tests, you often have a time limit. Practise answering questions with a timer.

Try this:

  1. Find IELTS Speaking Part 1 or Part 2 questions.

  2. Answer for 1–2 minutes.

  3. Record your response.

  4. Listen and improve.

This trains you to think and speak under pressure — a useful skill in real life too!


🔁 10. Don’t Wait for Perfection

Many learners are afraid to speak because they think they’ll make mistakes. But making mistakes is how we learn!

No one speaks perfectly all the time — not even native speakers.

So:

  • Don’t wait until your grammar is perfect.

  • Don’t stop because you’re nervous.

  • Keep practising.

The more you speak, the more confident and fluent you’ll become. 🎯


📘 Glossary

  • Fluency – Speaking smoothly without too many pauses.

  • Pronunciation – How clearly and correctly you say words.

  • Shadowing – A technique where you repeat speech immediately after hearing it.

  • Prompt – A topic or sentence that helps you start speaking.

  • Voice recognition – Technology that understands and evaluates spoken language.

  • Self-talk – Speaking to yourself to practise language use.

  • Chunk – A group of words often used together.

  • Exchange – A conversation where people practise each other’s languages.

  • Routine – A regular plan of activities.

  • Clarity – Speaking in a way that is easy to understand.


❓ Comprehension Questions

  1. What is “shadowing” and how can it help your speaking?

  2. Why should you speak out loud every day, even alone?

  3. Name two apps that help with speaking skills.

  4. How does recording yourself improve your speaking?

  5. What kind of phrases should you collect to sound more fluent?

  6. Why is self-talk a useful technique for speaking?

  7. What is the benefit of online language exchanges?

  8. What does the article say about making mistakes?

  9. How can you practise speaking under pressure?

  10. What’s one way to build a weekly speaking routine?


✅ Answers

  1. Shadowing is repeating speech just after hearing it; it helps with pronunciation and rhythm.

  2. Speaking out loud daily builds fluency and helps you practise forming sentences.

  3. Elsa Speak and HelloTalk.

  4. Recording lets you hear your mistakes, monitor progress, and improve clarity.

  5. Collect useful expressions like “In my opinion…” or “Let me think…”

  6. It turns everyday tasks into speaking practice and helps build confidence.

  7. You can practise English while helping someone else practise your language.

  8. Mistakes are part of learning and shouldn’t stop you from practising.

  9. Use a timer with IELTS-style questions and practise responding in 1–2 minutes.

  10. Set daily speaking tasks, like recording, shadowing, or self-talk.

Sunday, 8 June 2025

 

🕰️ The Time Machine – Chapter VIII: Fire and Fear (Adapted for B2 Readers)

“Weena and I walked into the forest together,” the Time Traveller continued. “It was almost dark, and I carried a torch made from dry sticks. I also had the iron bar with me.”

“We planned to find a safe place to rest and then explore the tunnels when the Morlocks came out. But soon, we got lost in the thick trees. The forest was huge, and everything looked the same.”

“We found a small clearing and stopped there for the night. I made a fire, and Weena sat close beside me. She was frightened. I tried to stay awake, but I was tired. Eventually, I fell asleep.”

“I woke up to strange noises. The fire had almost gone out. I saw shadows moving—Morlocks. They had come for us.”

“I jumped up, threw more sticks into the fire, and swung my bar at the nearest figure. The Morlocks screamed and ran back into the dark. But I knew they would return.”

“So I did something desperate. I set fire to the forest around us.”

“The dry trees burned quickly. Flames rose high into the air. The forest became a sea of light and smoke. The Morlocks screamed and ran. I could hear them everywhere.”

“Weena and I ran through the burning forest. She was tired, and I had to carry her. The smoke made it hard to breathe. I was coughing and couldn’t see.”

“Then I tripped. I fell hard. When I looked around, Weena was gone.”

“I called her name, but there was no answer. The fire grew louder. I searched, but I couldn’t find her.”

“When morning came, I was alone. I had escaped the Morlocks—but I had lost Weena.”


📖 Glossary

Word/PhraseMeaning
ClearingAn open space in a forest
TorchA stick used to give light (often with fire)
FrightenedAfraid or scared
DesperateFeeling there is no other option
FlamesThe visible part of fire
CoughingA sudden noise from the throat, often from smoke
TrippedFell by hitting your foot on something

❓ Comprehension Questions

  1. What was the Time Traveller carrying as he entered the forest?

  2. Why did Weena and the Time Traveller stop in a clearing?

  3. What happened while the Time Traveller was sleeping?

  4. How did he try to protect them from the Morlocks?

  5. What happened to the forest?

  6. Why did the Time Traveller lose Weena?

  7. What happened when morning came?


✅ Answers

  1. A torch and an iron bar.

  2. They needed a place to rest for the night.

  3. The Morlocks came near as the fire went out.

  4. He restarted the fire and then set the forest on fire.

  5. It caught fire quickly, creating light, smoke, and panic.

  6. He tripped while carrying her, and she disappeared in the chaos.

  7. He was alone—Weena was gone.

  ✦ IELTS Topic: Travel by Bus & Coach – 10 Useful Phrases Catch a bus e.g., I usually catch a bus to school every morning. Miss ...